dấu gạch ngang

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The Vietnamese word "dấu gạch ngang" translates to "dash" in English. It refers to a punctuation mark that looks like a horizontal line and is used in writing for various purposes.

Basic Definition

• Dấu gạch ngang (dash): A punctuation mark that is longer than a hyphen and is used to separate parts of a sentence or to create emphasis.

Usage Instructions

1. Separating Information: You can use a dash to set off additional information or an explanation. For example:

   • "Tôi đã đọc cuốn sách đó - cuốn sách mà bạn đã giới thiệu cho tôi."
   • (Translation: "I read that book - the book that you recommended to me.")

2. Indicating a Range: A dash can indicate a range of values, like numbers or dates:

   • "Cuộc thi sẽ diễn ra từ 1 - 5 tháng 10."
   • (Translation: "The competition will take place from October 1 - 5.")

3. Creating Emphasis: A dash can emphasize a point or create a pause for effect:

   • "Cô ấy đã đến - nhưng không ai nhận ra cô ấy."
   • (Translation: "She arrived - but no one recognized her.")

Advanced Usage

• In more complex sentences, you can use dashes to replace parentheses for added emphasis or clarity:
  • "Mọi người - đặc biệt là trẻ em - đều thích đi chơi vào cuối tuần."
  • (Translation: "Everyone - especially children - loves to go out on weekends.")

Word Variants

• Dấu gạch ngang đơn: Refers to a single dash, often used for emphasis or interruption.
• Dấu gạch ngang kép: Refers to a double dash, used in some writing styles for added emphasis or to indicate a break in thought.

Different Meanings

• While "dấu gạch ngang" primarily refers to the punctuation mark, in some contexts, it can also refer to a line used to separate items in a list or categories.

Synonyms

• Dấu gạch nối: This term usually refers to a hyphen, which is shorter and used for connecting words or parts of words.
• Dấu phẩy: This means "comma," which is another punctuation mark but serves a different purpose.

Example Sentences

1. "Tôi không biết - thật sự không biết - tại sao điều đó lại xảy ra."
   • (Translation: "I don't know - really don't know - why that happened.")

Academic

1. Dash